The
Charlotte County business community had not been challenged with
work force housing issues prior to Aug. 13, 2004. Recognizing
the tremendous need after Hurricane Charley, Enterprise Charlotte
President Tom Rice formed a task force to examine the options.
The task force is looking at best practices and will make recommendations
to the county commissioners.
The
first meeting looked at the challenges our community faces in
terms of single family platted sites, State Housing Initiative
Partnership funds and the need for a work force housing inventory.
To gain an understanding of community land trusts, Michael Brown
of Burlington Associates provided information on Community Land
Trusts, which are independent, not-for-profit corporations whose
focus is primarily work force housing and eliminating neighborhood
blight.
A
CLT does not sell its land, but provides for the exclusive use
of its land by the owners of any buildings located thereon. Parcels
of land are conveyed to individual homeowners through long-term
ground leases. By design and by intent, the CLT is committed to
preserving the affordability of housing -- one owner after another,
one generation after another, in perpetuity.
The
CLT has a continuing interest in what happens to the structures
and to the people who occupy them. Should property owners default
on their mortgages, the ground lease gives the CLT the right to
step in and cure the default, forestalling foreclosure.
The
CLT remains a party to the deal, safeguarding the structural integrity
of the building and the residential security of the occupants.
The CLT is a tool of uncommon flexibility, accommodating a variety
of land uses, property tenures and building types.
The
task force also looked at an overview of the need for work force
housing in Charlotte County. Bill O'Dell, associate research professor
in the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, University of Florida,
provided statistics on the high percentage of home ownership (84
percent) and the small size of the household. Seventy-six percent
of the homes have one to two persons per household and only five
percent have five or more persons per household. O'Dell provided
growth projections stating that between now and 2010, there will
be the need for 446 new work-force housing units per year.
The
conversations will continue and recommendations will be forthcoming.
This issue will persist for years to come. Having housing for
the work force in our community is critical, as it lessens the
burden on transportation infrastructure and improves the quality
of life of our work force.
Betty
Williams is economic development manager for the Charlotte County
Economic Development Office (www.PureEconomics.org).